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Packing list
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A document issued by an exporter. It provides detailed information of contents of each individual package in shipment. Customs authorities at destination use information during clearance and inspection procedures. Also invaluable when filing claims for damage or shortage.
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Pallet
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A platform (usually two-deck), with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a lift truck.
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Per diem
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A charge made by one transportation line against another for the use of its equipment. The charge is based on a fixed rate per day.
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Perishable cargo
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Cargo subject to decay or deterioration.
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Prepaid freight
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Freight paid by the shipper to the carrier when merchandise is tendered for shipment. Not refundable if the merchandise does not arrive at the intended destination.
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Pickup
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The act of calling for freight by truck at the consignor’s shipping platform.
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Pier
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The structure to which a vessel is secured for the purpose of loading and unloading cargo.
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Pilferage
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The act of stealing cargo.
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Point of origin
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The station at which a shipment is received by a carrier from the shipper.
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Pool
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A common supply of containers available to the shippers.
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Port of call
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Port where a steamer discharges or receives traffic.
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Port of discharge
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Port where cargo is unloaded from vessel.
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Port of entry
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Port where cargo actually enters a country where the cargo is not part of its commerce.
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Port of loading
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Port where cargo is transferred from one vessel to another.
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Pro forma invoice
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An invoice, forwarded by the seller of goods prior to shipment, that advises the buyer of the particulars and value of the goods. Usually required by the buyer in order to obtain an import permit or letter of credit.
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